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Colleague dr. Jan Willem Foppen (1965–2024) passed away

A life dedicated to groundwater contaminant transport research & education On June 24 th , 2024 Jan Willem Foppen passed away at the age of 58. Jan Willem was a widely recognized and appreciated specialist on groundwater contaminant transport, especially of colloids, an excellent and beloved lecturer and mentor, and a dear friend to many in the hydrology community. Jan Willem received his education at Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam and obtained his MSc-degree in hydrogeology. Until 1998 he worked at the VU and Institute for Applied Geosciences, TNO, on a wide variety of hydrological projects. In 1995, he stepped into the life-changing adventure as a resident hydrogeologist working in Yemen. Here, he was responsible for the drinking water supply in the Sana’a region. His multi-talent was shown here: he organized, planned and performed the fieldwork, data collection, and groundwater modelling all by himself. He was deeply concerned about the overexploitation of the groundwater resources (mainly due to qat irrigation) and the fast decline in groundwater quality. He loved working in Yemen. Therefore, in 1998, he joined IHE Delft and stayed until 2000 in Yemen as a resident advisor for Sana’a University. He established the Water & Environment Centre and worked on the MSc program on Water and Environment. Back in Delft, he joined the hydrology group of IHE and ran a wide range of training and expert panel projects in the Middle East region. In this period, his enthusiasm for science grew, and he started to work on E. coli transport in groundwater systems. Although the application focused on the Sana’a basin, he wanted to understand the behavior of E. coli in saturated porous media fundamentally. He performed numerous laboratory experiments and often managed to stay through the night in the IHE laboratory. This resulted in his very well received PhD in 2007. Jan Willem was an experienced educator. He developed, coordinated and taught a wide variety of courses, workshops and MSc programs. He was passionate about bringing students to the field, especially to Southern France, and confronted them with hydrology in practice. Hydro(geo)logy was not a science that could be taught in class only; this was his motto. He supported active learning and self-efficacy of students to achieve goals by believing in themselves. He had the capacity to let students and colleagues grow! Jan Willem continued cutting edge, creative research on colloid transport in porous media with MSc students and PhD students. He wanted to understand the underlying complex processes in particle transport, which made him shift his focus from water resources to more fundamental research. It made him move to TUDelft part-time in 2021 and full-time in 2023. Here, he managed to bridge disciplines, pro-actively stepped forward to assist with fieldwork and excursions and helped many of the younger and experienced staff alike with project proposals, research designs, interpretation of experimental results and manuscript writing. He was an excellent writer, a master in writing lean, clean and to-the-point scientific articles. He rigorously deleted speculations or unsupported ideas. Those were for new lab experiments. Jan Willem was a dedicated scientist with the highest standards of research and scholarship. He expected to give the best one could: for himself, his colleagues and his students. Determined, driven, direct, and opportunistic, Jan Willem would give a lot to his students and expect no less in return, but he always could retract and support you as much as needed. We want to express our deepest condolences to his family and friends, and we wish them strength in these difficult times. We will dearly miss Jan Willem and his boundless enthusiasm, scientific knowledge, positive attitude and humour. With Jan Willem, we have lost a wise, bold, helpful, hard-working, genuine, creative, and super honest 58-year young mentor, colleague and friend. Profile Jan Willem Foppen (1965) received his M.Sc. degree in Hydrogeology from the VU University in Amsterdam in 1990. He worked for Natuurmonumenten, Dienst Grondwaterverkenning TNO, the Institute of Applied Geosciences of TNO, and since 1998 for IHE Delft. Intrigued by poor groundwater health conditions in various developing countries, Foppen focused on the transport of the fecal indicator organism Escherichia coli in saturated porous media, whereby the aim was to extend the colloid filtration theory. Over the years, his interest focused more on the transport of colloids in groundwater and surface waters. Since 2016, he worked on silica DNA tracers. In search of new tracer substances to identify hydrologic processes, Foppen and his team used synthetic DNA in groundwater and surface water injection experiments. Synthetic DNA is a small piece of 'organic matter', 100% natural, and completely harmless. Detection of these synthetic DNA molecules is carried out by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method widely used in molecular microbiology, biomedical research, forensic diagnostics, etc. Besides the transport of bacteria and silica DNA tracers, his research interests include water and sanitation in slums in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2023, he arrived at TU Delft. His research interests address environmental water quality issues with a focus on: artificial DNA, either free or encapsulated, as a marker to study mass transport processes in hydrology; groundwater safety and the transport of bacteria and viruses in groundwater and surface water systems; fate of colloids, like plastics and engineered nanomaterials in environmental waters; water and sanitation in slums in sub-Saharan Africa (T-GroUP website, SCUSA website). Since March 2024, he had the ius promovendi.

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Students Amos Yusuf, Mick Dam & Bas Brouwer winners of Mekel Prize 2024

Master students Amos Yusuf, from the ME faculty (Mick Dam, from the EEMCS faculty and graduate Bas Brouwer have won the Mekel Prize 2024 for the best extra scientific activity at TU Delft: the development of an initiative that brings master students into the classroom teaching sciences to the younger generations. The prize was ceremonially awarded by prof Tim van den Hagen on 13 November after the Van Hasselt Lecture at the Prinsenhof, Delft. They received a statue of Professor Jan Mekel and 1.500,- to spend on their project. Insights into climate change are being openly doubted. Funding for important educational efforts and research are being withdrawn. Short clips – so called “reels” – on Youtube and TikTok threaten to simplify complex political and social problems. AI fakes befuddle what is true and what is not. The voices of science that contribute to those discussion with modesty, careful argument and scepticism, are drowned in noise. This poses a threat for universities like TU Delft, who strive to increase student numbers, who benefit from diverse student populations and aim to pass on their knowledge and scientific virtues to the next generation. It is, therefore, alarming that student enrolments to Bachelor and Master Programs at TU Delft have declined in the past year. Students in front of the class The project is aimed to make the sciences more appealing to the next generation. They have identified the problem that students tend miss out on the opportunity of entering a higher education trajectory in the Beta sciences – because they have a wrong picture of such education. In their mind, they depict it as boring and dry. In his pilot lecture at the Stanislas VMBO in Delft, Amos Yusuf has successfully challenged this image. He shared his enthusiasm for the field of robotics and presented himself as a positive role model to the pupils. And in return the excitement of the high school students is palpable in the videos and pictures from the day. The spark of science fills their eyes. Bas Brouwer Mick Dam are the founders of NUVO – the platform that facilitates the engagement of Master Students in high school education in Delft Their efforts offer TU Delft Master Students a valuable learning moment: By sharing insights from their fields with pupils at high school in an educational setting, our students can find identify their own misunderstandings of their subject, learn to speak in front of non-scientific audiences and peak into education as a work field they themselves might not have considered. An extraordinary commitment According to the Mekel jury, the project scored well on all the criteria (risk mitigation, inclusiveness, transparency and societal relevance). However, it was the extraordinary commitment of Amos who was fully immersed during his Master Project and the efforts of Brouwer and Dam that brought together teaching and research which is integral to academic culture that made the project stand out. About the Mekel Prize The Mekel Prize will be awarded to the most socially responsible research project or extra-scientific activity (e.g. founding of an NGO or organization, an initiative or realization of an event or other impactful project) by an employee or group of employees of TU Delft – projects that showcase in an outstanding fashion that they have been committed from the beginning to relevant moral and societal values and have been aware of and tried to mitigate as much as possible in innovative ways the risks involved in their research. The award recognizes such efforts and wants to encourage the responsible development of science and technology at TU Delft in the future. For furthermore information About the project: https://www.de-nuvo.nl/video-robotica-pilot/ About the Mekel Prize: https://www.tudelft.nl/en/tpm/our-faculty/departments/values-technology-and-innovation/sections/ethics-philosophy-of-technology/mekel-prize

Veiligere en efficiëntere bloedvatbehandelingen door innovatieve kathetertechnologie

Wereldwijd worden jaarlijks meer dan 200 miljoen katheters gebruikt voor de behandeling van vaatziekten zoals hartaandoeningen en slagadervernauwing. Hoewel essentieel, brengt het gebruik van katheters risico’s met zich mee: wrijving tussen de katheter en de vaatwand kan complicaties veroorzaken. Een nieuwe technologie, ontwikkeld door Mostafa Atalla en zijn team, biedt een oplossing. Met één druk op de knop kan de wrijving van de katheter worden aangepast, van maximale grip naar volledige gladheid. Deze innovatie belooft niet alleen veiligere, maar ook efficiëntere endovasculaire procedures mogelijk te maken. De resultaten zijn gepubliceerd in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift IEEE. Slimme katheter met instelbare wrijving Het nieuwe katheterprototype is uitgerust met geavanceerde technologie die de wrijving tussen de katheter en vaatwand nauwkeurig reguleert via ultrasone trillingen. Dit mechanisme zet via ultrasone trillingen de dunne vloeistoflaag onder druk waardoor de wrijving dynamisch kan worden aangepast: lage wrijving voor soepele navigatie door bloedvaten en hogere wrijving voor optimale stabiliteit tijdens een procedure. Tests tonen aan dat deze techniek de wrijving op harde oppervlakken met gemiddeld 60% vermindert en op zachte oppervlakken met 11%. Veelbelovende resultaten Bij experimenten op dierlijk aortaweefsel heeft het prototype zijn potentieel bewezen. Deze innovatie kan niet alleen bij vaatbehandelingen worden ingezet, maar mogelijk ook bij andere medische procedures, zoals interventies in de darmen. De onderzoekers zijn nu bezig de technologie verder te ontwikkelen en te testen op bredere toepassingen. Meer informatie Publicatie DOI: 10.1109/TMRB.2024.3464672 Toward Variable-Friction Catheters Using Ultrasonic Lubrication | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore Mostafa Atalla: m.a.a.atalla@tudelft.nl/ Aimee Sakes: a.sakes@tudelft.nl Wil je een demonstratie bijwonen of in contact komen met een van de onderzoekers neem contact op met: Fien Bosman, persvoorlichter TU Delft Health: f.j.bosman@tudelft.nl/ 0624953733

Een flexibele backstop als deel van de oplossing voor netcongestie

Uit naam van het TU Delft PowerWeb Institute overhandigen onderzoekers Kenneth Brunninx en Simon Tindemans op 12 november 2024 een Position Paper aan de Tweede Kamer, met een mogelijke oplossing voor de grote netwerkcapaciteit-problemen die in Nederland steeds vaker opspelen. Waarschijnlijk haalt Nederland de klimaatdoelen 2030 niet, en dat komt onder andere doordat de grote industrie niet snel genoeg kan overstappen op elektriciteit, mede doordat er steeds vaker problemen ontstaan rondom netwerkcapaciteit en netcongestie. Naar alle waarschijnlijk zullen die problemen dit decennium eerst zelfs toenemen, voordat ze kunnen afnemen, stellen de onderzoekers. De oplossing die de onderzoekers van het TU Delft PowerWeb Institute aanbieden, is de ‘flexibele backstop’. Met een flexibele backstop kan de huidige capaciteit van het elektriciteitsnet efficiënter gebruikt worden zonder aan veiligheid of betrouwbaarheid in te boeten. Een flexibele backstop is een veiligheidsmechanisme dat semiautomatisch en op korte termijn de hoeveelheid elektriciteit vermindert die een elektrische verbruiker van het elektriciteitsnet kan onttrekken (een elektrische laadpaal of een warmtepomp) of leveren (een PV-installatie). Het is een klein apparaatje dat is aangesloten of ingebouwd in een elektrische verbruiker, zoals een laadpaal of warmtepomp, en dat ‘communiceert’ met de distributienetwerkbeheerder. In geval van acute congestie op het netwerk geeft de netwerkbeheerder een signaal aan het apparaat om de hoeveelheid stroom te beperken. Duitsland heeft recent een vergelijkbaar systeem ingevoerd voor elektrische laadpalen. De backstop wordt enkel geactiveerd in periodes van acute congestieproblemen, nadat alle andere maatregelen uitgeput zijn. “Het opwaarderen van het elektriciteitsnetwerk blijft essentieel, maar zal in de praktijk nog jaren duren. Er is dus behoefte aan kortetermijnoplossingen die geïntegreerd kunnen worden in de langetermijnplanning. Wij, de leden van het TU Delft PowerWeb Institute, roepen de overheid, netwerkbeheerders en regulator op om de flexibele backstop als extra veiligheidsmaatregel voor het netwerk te onderzoeken”, aldus de onderzoekers. Het gehele paper is hier te lezen. Kenneth Bruninx is universiteit hoofddocent bij de faculteit Techniek, Bestuur en Management, waar hij met kwantitatieve modellen energiebeleid, regulering en marktontwerp evalueert. Simon Tindemans is universitair hoofddocent in de Intelligent Electrical Power Grids groep van faculteit Elektrotechniek, Wiskunde en Informatica. Hij doet onder andere onderzoek naar onzekerheid en risicomanagement voor elektriciteitsnetwerken. Het TU Delft PowerWeb Institute ontwerpt het elektriciteitsnetwerk van de toekomst.