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Colleague dr. Jan Willem Foppen (1965–2024) passed away

A life dedicated to groundwater contaminant transport research & education On June 24 th , 2024 Jan Willem Foppen passed away at the age of 58. Jan Willem was a widely recognized and appreciated specialist on groundwater contaminant transport, especially of colloids, an excellent and beloved lecturer and mentor, and a dear friend to many in the hydrology community. Jan Willem received his education at Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam and obtained his MSc-degree in hydrogeology. Until 1998 he worked at the VU and Institute for Applied Geosciences, TNO, on a wide variety of hydrological projects. In 1995, he stepped into the life-changing adventure as a resident hydrogeologist working in Yemen. Here, he was responsible for the drinking water supply in the Sana’a region. His multi-talent was shown here: he organized, planned and performed the fieldwork, data collection, and groundwater modelling all by himself. He was deeply concerned about the overexploitation of the groundwater resources (mainly due to qat irrigation) and the fast decline in groundwater quality. He loved working in Yemen. Therefore, in 1998, he joined IHE Delft and stayed until 2000 in Yemen as a resident advisor for Sana’a University. He established the Water & Environment Centre and worked on the MSc program on Water and Environment. Back in Delft, he joined the hydrology group of IHE and ran a wide range of training and expert panel projects in the Middle East region. In this period, his enthusiasm for science grew, and he started to work on E. coli transport in groundwater systems. Although the application focused on the Sana’a basin, he wanted to understand the behavior of E. coli in saturated porous media fundamentally. He performed numerous laboratory experiments and often managed to stay through the night in the IHE laboratory. This resulted in his very well received PhD in 2007. Jan Willem was an experienced educator. He developed, coordinated and taught a wide variety of courses, workshops and MSc programs. He was passionate about bringing students to the field, especially to Southern France, and confronted them with hydrology in practice. Hydro(geo)logy was not a science that could be taught in class only; this was his motto. He supported active learning and self-efficacy of students to achieve goals by believing in themselves. He had the capacity to let students and colleagues grow! Jan Willem continued cutting edge, creative research on colloid transport in porous media with MSc students and PhD students. He wanted to understand the underlying complex processes in particle transport, which made him shift his focus from water resources to more fundamental research. It made him move to TUDelft part-time in 2021 and full-time in 2023. Here, he managed to bridge disciplines, pro-actively stepped forward to assist with fieldwork and excursions and helped many of the younger and experienced staff alike with project proposals, research designs, interpretation of experimental results and manuscript writing. He was an excellent writer, a master in writing lean, clean and to-the-point scientific articles. He rigorously deleted speculations or unsupported ideas. Those were for new lab experiments. Jan Willem was a dedicated scientist with the highest standards of research and scholarship. He expected to give the best one could: for himself, his colleagues and his students. Determined, driven, direct, and opportunistic, Jan Willem would give a lot to his students and expect no less in return, but he always could retract and support you as much as needed. We want to express our deepest condolences to his family and friends, and we wish them strength in these difficult times. We will dearly miss Jan Willem and his boundless enthusiasm, scientific knowledge, positive attitude and humour. With Jan Willem, we have lost a wise, bold, helpful, hard-working, genuine, creative, and super honest 58-year young mentor, colleague and friend. Profile Jan Willem Foppen (1965) received his M.Sc. degree in Hydrogeology from the VU University in Amsterdam in 1990. He worked for Natuurmonumenten, Dienst Grondwaterverkenning TNO, the Institute of Applied Geosciences of TNO, and since 1998 for IHE Delft. Intrigued by poor groundwater health conditions in various developing countries, Foppen focused on the transport of the fecal indicator organism Escherichia coli in saturated porous media, whereby the aim was to extend the colloid filtration theory. Over the years, his interest focused more on the transport of colloids in groundwater and surface waters. Since 2016, he worked on silica DNA tracers. In search of new tracer substances to identify hydrologic processes, Foppen and his team used synthetic DNA in groundwater and surface water injection experiments. Synthetic DNA is a small piece of 'organic matter', 100% natural, and completely harmless. Detection of these synthetic DNA molecules is carried out by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method widely used in molecular microbiology, biomedical research, forensic diagnostics, etc. Besides the transport of bacteria and silica DNA tracers, his research interests include water and sanitation in slums in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2023, he arrived at TU Delft. His research interests address environmental water quality issues with a focus on: artificial DNA, either free or encapsulated, as a marker to study mass transport processes in hydrology; groundwater safety and the transport of bacteria and viruses in groundwater and surface water systems; fate of colloids, like plastics and engineered nanomaterials in environmental waters; water and sanitation in slums in sub-Saharan Africa (T-GroUP website, SCUSA website). Since March 2024, he had the ius promovendi.

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Boosting sustainable building education

Boosting sustainable building education in The Netherlands On 17 September, TU Delft launched a new initiative to implement sustainable building practices across the Dutch educational landscape by bringing together educators from Dutch vocational institutions (MBO) and TU Delft lecturers. Last week, the kick-off event at The Green Village on the TU Delft campus brought together 10 educators from MBO institutions and lecturers from TU Delft’s Sustainable Building with Timber MOOC. Educating for impact From September to December 2024, the MBO educators will participate in the MOOC as students: watching videos, completing course exercises, and submitting assignments. Additionally, they will engage in online sessions guided by TU Delft lecturers, who provide subject matter expertise, and an educational expert supporting the online learning process. From December through June 2025, the focus will shift to creating adaptable and open teaching resources specifically developed for MBO institutions. A ripple effect By equipping teachers with the tools and knowledge to teach sustainable building, the initiative supports the transition to more environmentally responsible practices within the building industry. The knowledge shared through this programme will shape the future workforce and contribute to a more sustainable world. While initially targeting a limited number of MBO institutions, the initiative’s impact is expected to extend far beyond. As educators integrate the materials into their curricula, the knowledge will reach future generations of students, amplifying the long-term influence of the project. Sustainable Building with Timber MOOC Course details A two-way learning process This mutually beneficial project embodies lifelong learning. MBO teachers gain access to innovative teaching materials on building with timber, while TU Delft benefits from the practical insights these practitioners bring from the field. This knowledge exchange enhances vocational education and strengthens TU Delft’s research and teaching. Open resources for lasting impact A key goal of the project is to create open-access, customisable teaching materials, enabling educators to tailor content to meet the specific needs of their institutions and students. This flexible approach fosters the teaching of sustainable building techniques. Acknowledgements Heartfelt thanks to everyone involved in making this initiative possible. Together, we are laying the foundations for a more sustainable future.

Three Students Nominated for the ECHO award

Three TU Delft students have been nominated for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO award is awarded to students with a non-western background who are actively engaged in society. Sibel, TJ and Pravesha talk about their background their nomination. The finalists will be selected on September 27th. Sibel Gökbekir How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman with Turkish roots, my academic journey has been about more than just pursuing degrees in engineering and law; it’s been about consistently advocating for the diverse needs of women and multicultural groups, ensuring their voices are heard in important decisions. This is why I actively contributed to different board positions at TU Delft, working to promote inclusivity and equality. My background inspired me to explore how engineering, law, and social justice intersect, particularly in empowering marginalised communities. I chose to study energy transitions and human rights to contribute to a fairer, more inclusive World. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve dedicated my academic and personal life to promoting diversity and inclusion. As a youth ambassador for Stop Street Harassment, I aimed to create safer spaces for women and minorities because I believe everyone has the right to feel free and safe in society. Through the Turkish Golden Tulip Foundation, I advocated for vulnerable communities in earthquake relief. Additionally, I founded an initiative for migrant students in Rotterdam-South and I have been committed to improving educational opportunities for secondary school students with a migration background. Next, I gave guest lectures across the Netherlands to educate the younger generation about climate change and equitable energy transitions, emphasising the importance of a fair transition for all communities. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? I feel very honoured to have been nominated on behalf of TU Delft. My commitment to community engagement is part of who I am, and therefore the ECHO Award is more than just a recognition; It offers me an opportunity to further expand my contributions to a more inclusive society. As an ECHO Ambassador, I plan to expand my efforts in promoting equality and sustainability, while inspiring others to take action for a more equitable World. TJ Rivera How has your background influenced your academic journey? My background as a Filipino in a Dutch-speaking bachelor’s programme made my academic journey both challenging and enriching. Being gay in a male-dominated field like Architecture, where most role models were heteronormative men, added another layer of difficulty. It was intimidating to not see people like me represented. However, this experience fuelled my belief that systems can and should be challenged, changed, and updated. I aimed to bring a fresh perspective, advocating for greater diversity and inclusivity in the field. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I translated my personal challenges into tangible contributions by advocating for inclusivity within architecture. Together with like-minded individuals, I began exploring the intersection of identity, sexuality, and architecture, and collaborated with my faculty’s diversity team to raise awareness. As I became known for my work with the queer community, I saw an opportunity to create lasting change. I co-revived ARGUS, the once-inactive study association for the Master of Architecture, which now serves as a platform to discuss and address issues of diversity within the field. This initiative continues to foster a more inclusive academic environment. What does it mean for you to be nominated to the Echo award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is a significant milestone in my journey to expand my mission beyond the confines of my faculty. This national platform provides the opportunity to raise awareness and advocate for social justice on a larger scale. I believe students are key to driving change, and my focus is on amplifying the voices of the queer community, which is often overlooked. The ECHO Award will enable me to form partnerships with organizations and universities, further promoting diversity, inclusivity, and equality. It’s a chance to create broader, tangible change, addressing the needs of those who often go unheard. Pravesha Ramsundersingh How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), my background has been a powerful motivator to challenge gender disparities within Computer Science. Experiencing firsthand the underrepresentation of women in this field, I have been driven to not only excel academically but also become an advocate for diversity. Through leadership roles in the Faculty and Central Student Councils, I’ve focused on creating an inclusive environment that supports women and minority students, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to succeed. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve translated my experiences into actionable contributions by actively advocating for DEI at TU Delft. I ensured sexual education and consent training for 3,000 freshmen students, and I led initiatives like the Social Safety Initiatives Conference alongside the Dutch National Coordinator against Racism and Discrimination. In my student governance roles, I pushed for policies that address gender discrimination and social safety concerns, creating a more supportive environment for students of all backgrounds to thrive in both academic and social spaces. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is an incredible honour that highlights the importance of the work I have done to promote DEI. It inspires me to continue advocating for systemic change in the tech industry and academia. This nomination reaffirms my commitment to driving equity in STEM, ensuring that future generations have more inclusive opportunities. It also motivates me to keep pushing boundaries and empower others to take action for a more just and equal society. The ECHO Award Every year ECHO, Center for Diversity Policy, invites colleges and universities to nominate socially active students who make a difference in the field of Diversity & Inclusion for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO Award calls attention to the specific experiences that students with a non-Western background* carry with them and the way they manage to turn these experiences into a constructive contribution to society. Winners are selected by an independent jury and may attend a full-service Summercourse at UCLA in the United States in 2025. Read more: ECHO Award - ECHO (echo-net.nl)

NWO kent financiering toe voor innovatief onderzoek naar fysieke experimentele omgevingen

Hoe kan je innovaties uit experimenten mainstreamen? Een consortium onder leiding van professor Tamara Metze heeft een prestigieuze NWO subsidie ontvangen. In een zoektocht naar paden naar meer duurzame toekomsten, gaan Metze en haar team onderzoeken hoe verschillende vormen van innovatie in fieldlabs, zoals The Green Village, in stedelijke living labs, zoals het Energielab Zuidoost in Amsterdam, en allerlei burgerinitiatieven meer impact kunnen hebben op duurzaamheidstransities. Pilot paradox Een grote uitdaging is een hardnekkige "pilot paradox", waarbij veel geleerd en geïnnoveerd is in experimenteer omgevingen, maar zij er niet in lijken te slagen langdurige, systemische verandering voor elkaar te krijgen. Het project ‘From EXperiment to sustainable change: TRAnsformative methodologies for Innovation and learning’ (EXTRA) wil de “pilot paradox” overkomen. Daarin wordt veel ge-experimenteerd maar lange termijn, systeemverandering blijft moeilijk. Onderzoekers gaan samen met allerlei veranderaars bestaande kennis bij elkaar brengen. Tamara Metze: ‘Ik heb erg veel zin om te gaan ontdekken wat effectieve manieren van co-creatie zijn die het mainstreamen van de duurzame innovaties mogelijk maakt. We gaan ontdekken hoe leren en innovatie leiden tot blijvende veranderingen in regelgeving, beleid, financiële systemen en de biofysische omgeving.’ Tamara Metze Lees het NWO-persbericht Concrete tools Het project is cruciaal voor het versnellen van duurzaamheidstransities. Door via trans-disciplinair actie-onderzoek praktische tools te ontwikkelen voor allerlei veranderaars, wordt het eenvoudiger om de methoden van co-creatie en mainstreamen effectiever en overdraagbaar te maken. ‘Deze tools zullen niet alleen grassroots-innovatoren zoals start ups en living labs ondersteunen, maar ook invloed hebben op institutionele en organisatorische structuren, zodat de lessen uit experimenten beter verankerd worden in beleid, regelgeving en organisaties’, legt Metze uit. Op de lange termijn streeft het project naar een efficiënter innovatie-ecosysteem, dat bijdraagt aan meer impactvolle en duurzame resultaten voor zowel de samenleving als het milieu. Projectpartners TU Delft, VU Amsterdam, Wageningen University & Research, Hogeschool van Amsterdam, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Hogeschool Rotterdam, The Green Village, AMS Institute; PBL Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving, WoonFriesland, Dijkstra Draisma, Provincie Noord-Holland, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken, PRICE / Almere, BouwLab, Alliantie Samen Nieuw-West, Innovation Quarter.

Bijzondere golven worden veel groter dan het bekende maximum

Kruisende golven blijken extremer dan extreem te zijn. Deze bijzondere diepzeegolven, waar nog weinig over bekend is, kunnen vier keer steiler worden dan voor mogelijk werd gehouden. Dit blijkt uit onderzoek van de TU Delft en andere universiteiten dat vandaag is gepubliceerd is Nature. Lang geleden gingen er verhalen rond over mysterieuze monstergolven die uit het niets leken te ontstaan en zelfs grote schepen omverhaalden. Het mythische karakter werd verleden tijd toen zo’n monstergolf voor het eerst werd vastgelegd bij het Draupner platform in de Noordzee. In 2018 lukte het Ton van den Bremer en zijn collega’s bij de Universiteiten van Edinburgh en Oxford om voor het eerst ooit deze Draupner-golf na te bootsen in het lab. Dit bood hen de kans om de golf nauwkeurig te bestuderen. En dat gaf onverwachte inzichten. Meerdere golven stuwen water omhoog Uit nieuw onderzoek van het onderzoeksconsortium blijkt nu dat dit bijzondere type golf niet breekt op het moment dat het volgens gangbare theorieën zou moeten breken. De verklaring hiervoor ligt in de ontstaanswijze van het monster. Ton van den Bremer, expert op het gebied van vloeistofmechanica bij de TU Delft, licht toe: “De golven die de meeste mensen van het strand kennen rollen vooruit. Het type golf dat wij onderzochten komt voor op open water en ontstaat als er golven vanuit meerdere richtingen samenkomen.” Als deze golven met een hoge directionele spreiding samenkomen wordt het water omhooggestuwd, een staande golf. Een voorbeeld daarvan is een kruisgolf. Hoe ontstaan kruisgolven Onder bepaalde omstandigheden op zee komen golven uit meerdere richtingen voor. Dit kan gebeuren op een plek waar twee zeeën samenkomen, of waar de windplots van richting verandert, zoals in een orkaan. Als golven uit twee richtingen samenkomen ontstaat een kruisgolf, zolang de richtingen maar ver genoeg uit elkaar liggen. Uit het onderzoek blijkt ook dat hoe verder de richtingen uit elkaar liggen, hoe hoger de kruisgolf kan worden. De rollende golven breken bij een bepaald limiet en bereiken dan ook hun maximale steilheid. Het onderzoek laat zien dat golven met een hoge directionele spreiding wel tachtig procent steiler kunnen worden dan dit limiet, voordat ze beginnen te breken. Deze golven kunnen zo bijna twee keer hoger worden dan ‘gangbare golven’ voordat ze beginnen te breken. Rollende golf (l) en golf met hoge directionele spreiding (r). Zwellen terwijl het breekt De onderzoekers stuitten op nog een ander bijzonder fenomeen dat breekt met bestaande theorieën. En dat is ongekend, volgens Van den Bremer: “Als een golf eenmaal begint te breken zie je een witte kop ontstaan, en is er normaliter geen weg meer terug. Maar als een golf met een hoge directionele spreiding begint met breken, kan de golf nog steeds verder groeien.” Het onderzoek laat zien dat deze enorme golven, tijdens het breekproces, nog eens twee keer zo steil kunnen worden, wat al twee keer steiler was dat het oorspronkelijk limiet. Bij elkaar opgeteld kunnen de golven dus vier keer zo steil worden als voor mogelijk werd gehouden. Schade aan offshore constructies De kennis dat golven die uit meerdere richtingen komen wel vier keer groter kunnen worden dan gedacht, kan houvast bieden om bouwwerken in zee veiliger te maken. “De driedimensionaliteit van golven wordt vaak over het hoofd gezien bij het ontwerp van offshore windturbines en andere constructies. Onze bevindingen suggereren dat dit leidt tot ontwerpen die minder betrouwbaar zijn”, zegt Mark McAllister van de University of Oxford, die de experimenten leidde en inmiddels werkzaam als senior onderzoeker bij Wood Thilsted. Dankzij de innovatie verticale sensoren is het mogelijk om nauwkeurige 3D metingen te doen van de golven. Innovatie in 3D-meetmethode De inzichten zijn te danken aan de ontwikkeling van een 3D-meetmethode in het FloWave lab. “De gebruikelijke 2D-methoden om golven te onderzoeken waren niet toereikend”, vertelt Van den Bremer. De onderzoeksgroep ontwierp een nieuwe manier om een 3D-beeld van de golven te krijgen. Ross Calvert van de University of Edinburgh: “Voor het eerst is het gelukt om golfhoogtes te meten met zo'n hoge ruimtelijke resolutie over zo'n groot gebied. Zo konden we veel meer details begrijpen van het complexe breken van golven.” FloWave Ocean Energy Research Facility in Edinburgh. In het ronde bassin van 25 meter kunnen golven vanuit meerdere richtingen kunnen worden gegenereerd. Headerfoto door: Fabien Duboc