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PhD Position Equity Impacts of Climate Shocks to Infrastructure
Are you passionate about designing climate adaptation strategies for infrastructure systems that focus on climate-vulnerable countries? The Climate Safety and Security Center (CASS) of TU Delft | The Hague is proud to announce its first Ph.D. vacancy, offering a unique opportunity to make a difference in the field of Human Security and Liveable Environment. As a Ph.D. candidate, you will have the privilege to work within the flagship “Human Security and Liveable Environment” led by Professor Tina Comes. In this position, you will also be working directly with Jasper Verschuur from TPM Faculty and be embedded in the new TU Delft Climate Safety & Security Centre (CASS) in The Hague, with Behnam Taebi, Jennifer Kockx and many others. If you're driven by a desire to contribute to a sustainable and resilient future, we invite you to explore this exciting opportunity further. Apply now! Job description The department Engineering Systems and Services (ESS) offers a 4-year PhD position on quantifying the equity impacts of climate shocks to infrastructure and transportation systems in the Global South. It is well documented that poorer households are disproportionately affected by climate-related shocks, either directly via loss of income or indirectly via infrastructure service disruptions, limited access or higher food prices. Climate change can amplify shocks to welfare, especially in climate-vulnerable countries, making it imperative that adaptation efforts are considered pro-poor. Still, there are only few quantitative risk models that capture how climate shocks can cause impacts to household welfare. Existing models often only look at welfare impacts through reductions in income, and are spatially aggregated. Within the context of the Global South, however, welfare impacts to households can also materialise if climate shocks cause disruptions to infrastructure that provide basic human services (e.g., transport/mobility, water, sanitation, energy, education), in particular if disruptions affect the most marginalized. To capture this, a spatially granular model is required that connects households to infrastructure networks and considers the vulnerability and coping capacity of households. Such a new modelling framework will allow designing and prioritizing pro-poor climate adaptation strategies that combine hard (e.g., climate-proofing infrastructure) and soft (e.g., emergency response) interventions. The aim of this PhD is to better quantify equity impacts of climate shocks to infrastructure systems via a spatial modelling framework. The selected candidate will lead the development of new modelling tools that capture how households rely on the provision of essential goods and infrastructure services for human development on a high spatial resolution. You will analyse how various climate shocks can affect the provision of these services, and consequently the households that depend upon them. This socio-technical modelling approach will help bridge the gap between infrastructure systems modelling and insights derived from the social sciences. The outcome of this PhD is an improved understanding how large-scale climate shocks can cause temporary or chronic impacts to households’ welfare via infrastructure service disruptions. This will inform innovative solutions that can help mitigate these impacts. We seek a candidate who is keen to learn and utilise methods, and work with data, from across disciplines, for instance socio-economic data (e.g., household surveys) and models (e.g., microsimulation models), geospatial modelling techniques, infrastructure and transport network models and climate hazard data. This new spatial modelling framework will be developed for one or more case study regions/countries, preferably in the Sahel, Sub-Saharan Africa or Asia (depending on data availability), with a focus on floods and/or droughts. This could be complemented with other types of shocks affecting households, such as pandemics, conflict, or food crisis. Requirements The potential PhD candidate is expected to have: A Master’s degree (or nearly finished) in Engineering, Economics, Statistics/Mathematics, Data Science, International Development, or a related field (essential). Experience working with large datasets, models and (geospatial) programming skills (e.g. preferably Python or R) (essential). Excellent study results and excellent command of English (essential). Strong motivation to do scientific research into equity aspects of climate change (essential). A willingness to work in a multidisciplinary research environment, and interest to communicate results to policymakers (essential). A demonstratable interest in, or knowledge of, integrating economic concepts within quantitative (spatial) modelling frameworks (desirable). Work experience in the Global South context (desirable). Doing a PhD at TU Delft requires English proficiency at a certain level to ensure that the candidate is able to communicate and interact well, participate in English-taught Doctoral Education courses, and write scientific articles and a final thesis. For more details please check the Graduate Schools Admission Requirements . Conditions of employment Doctoral candidates will be offered a 4-year period of employment in principle, but in the form of 2 employment contracts. An initial 1,5 year contract with an official go/no go progress assessment within 15 months. Followed by an additional contract for the remaining 2,5 years assuming everything goes well and performance requirements are met. Salary and benefits are in accordance with the Collective Labour Agreement for Dutch Universities, increasing from € 2770 per month in the first year to € 3539 in the fourth year. As a PhD candidate you will be enrolled in the TU Delft Graduate School. The TU Delft Graduate School provides an inspiring research environment with an excellent team of supervisors, academic staff and a mentor. The Doctoral Education Programme is aimed at developing your transferable, discipline-related and research skills. The TU Delft offers a customisable compensation package, discounts on health insurance, and a monthly work costs contribution. Flexible work schedules can be arranged. For international applicants, TU Delft has the Coming to Delft Service . This service provides information for new international employees to help you prepare the relocation and to settle in the Netherlands. The Coming to Delft Service offers a Dual Career Programme for partners and they organise events to expand your (social) network. TU Delft (Delft University of Technology) Delft University of Technology is built on strong foundations. As creators of the world-famous Dutch waterworks and pioneers in biotech, TU Delft is a top international university combining science, engineering and design. It delivers world class results in education, research and innovation to address challenges in the areas of energy, climate, mobility, health and digital society. For generations, our engineers have proven to be entrepreneurial problem-solvers, both in business and in a social context. At TU Delft we embrace diversity as one of our core values and we actively engage to be a university where you feel at home and can flourish. We value different perspectives and qualities. We believe this makes our work more innovative, the TU Delft community more vibrant and the world more just. Together, we imagine, invent and create solutions using technology to have a positive impact on a global scale. That is why we invite you to apply. Your application will receive fair consideration. Challenge. Change. Impact! Faculty Technology, Policy and Management The Faculty of TPM provides an important contribution to solving complex technical-social issues, such as energy transition, mobility, digitalisation, water management and (cyber) security. TPM does this with its excellent education and research at the intersection of technology, society and policy. We combine insights from both engineering and social sciences as well as the humanities. TPM develops robust models and designs, is internationally oriented and has an extensive network of knowledge institutions, companies, social organisations and governments. Click here to go to the website of the Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management. Additional information For more information about this vacancy, please contact Prof. Tina Comes (t.comes@tudelft.nl) and dr. Jasper Verschuur (jasper.verschuur@eci.ox.ac.uk). For more information about the procedure, please contact the HR advisor, Olivie Beek. recruitment-tbm@tudelft.nl Application procedure Are you interested in this vacancy? Please apply before 26 April 2024 via the application button and upload the following information: Curriculum Vitae (CV); Two-page motivation letter indicating your research interests and experience; 1-2 page(s) proposal with a rough description how you will approach the presented problem; Diplomas/degrees including a grade transcript of previous education at Bachelor and Master level (or preliminary grade transcript if still finishing up your MSc). Apply now!
Wetenschappers TU Delft en Cambridge University werken samen aan innovatieve methoden om klimaatverandering te bestrijden
Al ruim anderhalf jaar werken onderzoekers van de TU Delft en het Cambridge University Centre for Climate Repair intensief samen aan baanbrekende technieken om wolken te beïnvloeden in de strijd tegen de opwarming van de aarde. Tijdens een tweedaagse bijeenkomst bespreken de teams hun voortgang. De onderzoekers van Cambridge richten zich op de technische ontwikkeling van een systeem dat zeewater kan vernevelen, waarbij zoutkristallen in de lucht worden gebracht om wolkenvorming te beïnvloeden. Het team van TU Delft, onder leiding van Prof. dr. ir. Herman Russchenberg, wetenschappelijk directeur van het TU Delft Climate Action Programma en hoogleraar Atmospheric Remote Sensing, onderzoekt de natuurkundige effecten van deze techniek. Prof. Russchenberg benadrukt het belang van dit onderzoek: "We hebben nu de eerste stappen gezet om noodmaatregelen te ontwikkelen tegen klimaatverandering. Als het nodig blijkt, moeten we voorbereid zijn om deze technieken in de praktijk te kunnen brengen. Liever gebruiken we het niet, maar het is goed om nu te onderzoeken hoe het werkt." Prof.dr.ir. Stefan Aarninkhof, decaan van de faculteit Civiele Techniek en Geowetenschappen, is trots dat de eerste resultaten in deze unieke samenwerking nu zichtbaar zijn. Als de onderzoekers in Delft en Cambridge kunnen aantonen dat het concept veelbelovend is, zullen binnen een jaar de eerste kleinschalige experimenten op een verantwoordelijke manier van start gaan. Dit onderzoek is mogelijk gemaakt dankzij de meerjarige steun van de Refreeze the Arctic Foundation, opgericht door de familie van TU Delft-alumnus Marc Salzer Levi . Dergelijke gulle bijdragen maken innovatief en impactvol onderzoek mogelijk dat dringende mondiale uitdagingen, zoals klimaatverandering, aanpakt. Grote donaties zoals deze stellen ons in staat om onderzoek van hoge impact en innovatie na te streven dat anders wellicht niet uitvoerbaar zou zijn, en tonen aan hoe onze gezamenlijke inzet en investeringen in de wetenschap kunnen leiden tot echte, transformerende oplossingen voor wereldwijde uitdagingen zoals klimaatverandering. Climate-Action Programme
Hoe systeemveiligheid Machine Learning systemen veiliger kunnen maken in de publieke sector
Machine Learning (ML), een vorm van AI waarbij patronen worden ontdekt in grote hoeveelheden data, kan heel handig zijn. Het wordt steeds vaker gebruikt, denk aan chatbot Chat GPT, voor gezichtsherkenning of aan spraaksoftware. Maar er zijn ook zorgen over de toepassing van ML systemen in de publieke sector. Hoe voorkom je dat het systeem bijvoorbeeld discrimineert, of op grote schaal fouten maakt met negatieve effecten op burgers? TU Delft wetenschappers, waaronder Jeroen Delfos, onderzochten hoe lessen uit de systeemveiligheid kunnen bijdragen aan een veiliger ML systeem in de publieke sector. ‘Beleidsmakers zijn druk met het bedenken van maatregelen om negatieve effecten van ML tegen te gaan. Uit ons onderzoek blijkt dat zij veel meer kunnen leunen op bestaande concepten en theorieën die hun waarde al hebben aangetoond in andere sectoren,’ zegt Jeroen Delfos. Jeroen Delfos Leren van andere sectoren In het onderzoek gebruikten de onderzoekers concepten van systeemveiligheid en systeemtheorie om de uitdagingen van het gebruik van ML systemen in de publieke sector te beschrijven. Delfos: ‘Concepten en tools uit de systeemveiligheidsliteratuur worden al veel gebruikt om de veiligheid van bijvoorbeeld de luchtvaart te ondersteunen, onder andere door ongelukken te analyseren met systeemveiligheidsmethodes, maar binnen het veld van AI en ML is dit nog niet gebruikelijk. Door de systeemtheoretische blik bekijken we veiligheid niet alleen als een resultaat van hoe de techniek werkt, maar juist als een resultaat van complexe set aan technische, sociale en organisationele factoren.’ De onderzoekers interviewden professionals uit de publieke sector om te zien welke factoren worden onderkend, en welke nog onderbelicht zijn. Bias Op een aantal punten kan terrein worden gewonnen om ML systemen in de publieke sector veiliger te maken. Zo wordt bijvoorbeeld bias in data nog vaak als een technisch probleem gezien, terwijl de oorsprong van die bias ver buiten het technische systeem kan liggen. Delfos: ’Denk dan bijvoorbeeld aan de registratie van criminaliteit. In buurten waar de politie vaker surveilleert wordt logischerwijs meer criminaliteit geregistreerd, waardoor deze buurten overgerepresenteerd worden in criminaliteitscijfers. Een ML systeem dat geleerd wordt patronen te ontdekken in deze cijfers zal deze bias gaan herhalen of zelf versterken. Het probleem zit echter in de manier van registreren, en niet in het ML systeem zelf.’ Risico’s verminderen Volgens de onderzoekers doen beleidsmakers en ambtenaren die bezig zijn met de ontwikkeling van ML systemen er goed aan om concepten van systeemveiligheid mee te nemen. Zo is het aan te raden om bij het ontwerpen van een ML systeem vooraf te identificeren wat voor ongelukken men wil voorkomen. Verder is een les vanuit systeemveiligheid, bijvoorbeeld in de luchtvaart, dat systemen in de praktijk de neiging hebben om over tijd steeds risicovoller te worden, omdat veiligheid steeds ondergeschikter raakt aan efficientie zolang er geen ongelukken gebeuren. ‘Het is dus belangrijk dat veiligheid een terugkomend onderwerp is bij evaluaties en dat de eisen voor veiligheid worden gehandhaafd’, aldus Delfos. Lees het paper over dit onderzoek.
Three Students Nominated for the ECHO award
Three TU Delft students have been nominated for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO award is awarded to students with a non-western background who are actively engaged in society. Sibel, TJ and Pravesha talk about their background their nomination. The finalists will be selected on September 27th. Sibel Gökbekir How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman with Turkish roots, my academic journey has been about more than just pursuing degrees in engineering and law; it’s been about consistently advocating for the diverse needs of women and multicultural groups, ensuring their voices are heard in important decisions. This is why I actively contributed to different board positions at TU Delft, working to promote inclusivity and equality. My background inspired me to explore how engineering, law, and social justice intersect, particularly in empowering marginalised communities. I chose to study energy transitions and human rights to contribute to a fairer, more inclusive World. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve dedicated my academic and personal life to promoting diversity and inclusion. As a youth ambassador for Stop Street Harassment, I aimed to create safer spaces for women and minorities because I believe everyone has the right to feel free and safe in society. Through the Turkish Golden Tulip Foundation, I advocated for vulnerable communities in earthquake relief. Additionally, I founded an initiative for migrant students in Rotterdam-South and I have been committed to improving educational opportunities for secondary school students with a migration background. Next, I gave guest lectures across the Netherlands to educate the younger generation about climate change and equitable energy transitions, emphasising the importance of a fair transition for all communities. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? I feel very honoured to have been nominated on behalf of TU Delft. My commitment to community engagement is part of who I am, and therefore the ECHO Award is more than just a recognition; It offers me an opportunity to further expand my contributions to a more inclusive society. As an ECHO Ambassador, I plan to expand my efforts in promoting equality and sustainability, while inspiring others to take action for a more equitable World. TJ Rivera How has your background influenced your academic journey? My background as a Filipino in a Dutch-speaking bachelor’s programme made my academic journey both challenging and enriching. Being gay in a male-dominated field like Architecture, where most role models were heteronormative men, added another layer of difficulty. It was intimidating to not see people like me represented. However, this experience fuelled my belief that systems can and should be challenged, changed, and updated. I aimed to bring a fresh perspective, advocating for greater diversity and inclusivity in the field. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I translated my personal challenges into tangible contributions by advocating for inclusivity within architecture. Together with like-minded individuals, I began exploring the intersection of identity, sexuality, and architecture, and collaborated with my faculty’s diversity team to raise awareness. As I became known for my work with the queer community, I saw an opportunity to create lasting change. I co-revived ARGUS, the once-inactive study association for the Master of Architecture, which now serves as a platform to discuss and address issues of diversity within the field. This initiative continues to foster a more inclusive academic environment. What does it mean for you to be nominated to the Echo award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is a significant milestone in my journey to expand my mission beyond the confines of my faculty. This national platform provides the opportunity to raise awareness and advocate for social justice on a larger scale. I believe students are key to driving change, and my focus is on amplifying the voices of the queer community, which is often overlooked. The ECHO Award will enable me to form partnerships with organizations and universities, further promoting diversity, inclusivity, and equality. It’s a chance to create broader, tangible change, addressing the needs of those who often go unheard. Pravesha Ramsundersingh How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), my background has been a powerful motivator to challenge gender disparities within Computer Science. Experiencing firsthand the underrepresentation of women in this field, I have been driven to not only excel academically but also become an advocate for diversity. Through leadership roles in the Faculty and Central Student Councils, I’ve focused on creating an inclusive environment that supports women and minority students, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to succeed. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve translated my experiences into actionable contributions by actively advocating for DEI at TU Delft. I ensured sexual education and consent training for 3,000 freshmen students, and I led initiatives like the Social Safety Initiatives Conference alongside the Dutch National Coordinator against Racism and Discrimination. In my student governance roles, I pushed for policies that address gender discrimination and social safety concerns, creating a more supportive environment for students of all backgrounds to thrive in both academic and social spaces. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is an incredible honour that highlights the importance of the work I have done to promote DEI. It inspires me to continue advocating for systemic change in the tech industry and academia. This nomination reaffirms my commitment to driving equity in STEM, ensuring that future generations have more inclusive opportunities. It also motivates me to keep pushing boundaries and empower others to take action for a more just and equal society. The ECHO Award Every year ECHO, Center for Diversity Policy, invites colleges and universities to nominate socially active students who make a difference in the field of Diversity & Inclusion for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO Award calls attention to the specific experiences that students with a non-Western background* carry with them and the way they manage to turn these experiences into a constructive contribution to society. Winners are selected by an independent jury and may attend a full-service Summercourse at UCLA in the United States in 2025. Read more: ECHO Award - ECHO (echo-net.nl)
Onderzoekvaardigheden Verbeteren met Digitale Data Workshops
Data Carpentry Workshop voor Sociale Wetenschappen en Geesteswetenschappen bij de TU Delft Tijdens een Data Carpentry workshop, op 30 september en 1 oktober 2024, leren onderzoekers de beste digitale werkwijzen en verkennen ze tools om hun data herbruikbaar en open beschikbaar te maken. Tegelijkertijd verbeteren ze de efficiëntie en reproduceerbaarheid van hun onderzoeksprocessen door middel van de workshops. Georganiseerd door collega's van het Leiden University Libraries' Centre for Digital Scholarship , de TU Delft Library , Erasmus University Rotterdam Data Stewards en VU Amsterdam data stewards , zijn deze workshops bedoeld voor onderzoekers in de sociale wetenschappen en geesteswetenschappen die nog nieuw zijn op het gebied van digitale vaardigheden. Deelnemers maken kennis met best practices, nieuwe tools en de basis van de programmeertaal R in een veilige, ondersteunende en inclusieve omgeving. De workshops zijn zeer interactief, met live codingsessies en oefeningen. Een toegewijde groep helpers zal gedurende de gehele sessie beschikbaar zijn om de deelnemers te assisteren, waardoor een soepel leerproces kan worden gewaarborgd, zelfs als er technische uitdagingen opduiken. Deze ondersteunende aanpak heeft als doel de eerste frustraties te minimaliseren die vaak gepaard gaan met het leren van nieuwe technologieën. Het curriculum is vrij beschikbaar en is ontwikkeld, gecureerd en onderhouden door een wereldwijde gemeenschap van vrijwilligers onder de coördinatie van The Carpentries ,, een non-profitorganisatie van wereldformaat. Auteurs: Peter Verhaar, Paula Martinez Lavanchy, Kristina Hettne, Daphne Barrow Foto door: Robèrt Kroonen Authors: Peter Verhaar, Paula Martinez Lavanchy, Kristina Hettne, Daphne Barrow Picture by: Robèrt Kroonen Meer nieuws 11 juli 2023 TU Delft OPEN Publishing steunt de eBook Pledge: De weg naar een duurzame en levendige boekenmarkt 14 juni 2023 TU Delft Open Publishing gaat samenwerking aan met IOS Press Vanaf 1 juni 2023 hebben IOS Press en TU Delft OPEN Publishing zich gecommitteerd aan een samenwerkingsverband om samen boeken uit te geven en deze beschikbaar te stellen met Open Access. 29 juni 2023 Beheer historische geodetische instrumenten geborgd bij de TU Delft 11 juli 2023 TU Delft OPEN Publishing steunt de eBook Pledge: De weg naar een duurzame en levendige boekenmarkt 14 juni 2023 TU Delft Open Publishing gaat samenwerking aan met IOS Press Vanaf 1 juni 2023 hebben IOS Press en TU Delft OPEN Publishing zich gecommitteerd aan een samenwerkingsverband om samen boeken uit te geven en deze beschikbaar te stellen met Open Access. 29 juni 2023 Beheer historische geodetische instrumenten geborgd bij de TU Delft
