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Colleague dr. Jan Willem Foppen (1965–2024) passed away

A life dedicated to groundwater contaminant transport research & education On June 24 th , 2024 Jan Willem Foppen passed away at the age of 58. Jan Willem was a widely recognized and appreciated specialist on groundwater contaminant transport, especially of colloids, an excellent and beloved lecturer and mentor, and a dear friend to many in the hydrology community. Jan Willem received his education at Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam and obtained his MSc-degree in hydrogeology. Until 1998 he worked at the VU and Institute for Applied Geosciences, TNO, on a wide variety of hydrological projects. In 1995, he stepped into the life-changing adventure as a resident hydrogeologist working in Yemen. Here, he was responsible for the drinking water supply in the Sana’a region. His multi-talent was shown here: he organized, planned and performed the fieldwork, data collection, and groundwater modelling all by himself. He was deeply concerned about the overexploitation of the groundwater resources (mainly due to qat irrigation) and the fast decline in groundwater quality. He loved working in Yemen. Therefore, in 1998, he joined IHE Delft and stayed until 2000 in Yemen as a resident advisor for Sana’a University. He established the Water & Environment Centre and worked on the MSc program on Water and Environment. Back in Delft, he joined the hydrology group of IHE and ran a wide range of training and expert panel projects in the Middle East region. In this period, his enthusiasm for science grew, and he started to work on E. coli transport in groundwater systems. Although the application focused on the Sana’a basin, he wanted to understand the behavior of E. coli in saturated porous media fundamentally. He performed numerous laboratory experiments and often managed to stay through the night in the IHE laboratory. This resulted in his very well received PhD in 2007. Jan Willem was an experienced educator. He developed, coordinated and taught a wide variety of courses, workshops and MSc programs. He was passionate about bringing students to the field, especially to Southern France, and confronted them with hydrology in practice. Hydro(geo)logy was not a science that could be taught in class only; this was his motto. He supported active learning and self-efficacy of students to achieve goals by believing in themselves. He had the capacity to let students and colleagues grow! Jan Willem continued cutting edge, creative research on colloid transport in porous media with MSc students and PhD students. He wanted to understand the underlying complex processes in particle transport, which made him shift his focus from water resources to more fundamental research. It made him move to TUDelft part-time in 2021 and full-time in 2023. Here, he managed to bridge disciplines, pro-actively stepped forward to assist with fieldwork and excursions and helped many of the younger and experienced staff alike with project proposals, research designs, interpretation of experimental results and manuscript writing. He was an excellent writer, a master in writing lean, clean and to-the-point scientific articles. He rigorously deleted speculations or unsupported ideas. Those were for new lab experiments. Jan Willem was a dedicated scientist with the highest standards of research and scholarship. He expected to give the best one could: for himself, his colleagues and his students. Determined, driven, direct, and opportunistic, Jan Willem would give a lot to his students and expect no less in return, but he always could retract and support you as much as needed. We want to express our deepest condolences to his family and friends, and we wish them strength in these difficult times. We will dearly miss Jan Willem and his boundless enthusiasm, scientific knowledge, positive attitude and humour. With Jan Willem, we have lost a wise, bold, helpful, hard-working, genuine, creative, and super honest 58-year young mentor, colleague and friend. Profile Jan Willem Foppen (1965) received his M.Sc. degree in Hydrogeology from the VU University in Amsterdam in 1990. He worked for Natuurmonumenten, Dienst Grondwaterverkenning TNO, the Institute of Applied Geosciences of TNO, and since 1998 for IHE Delft. Intrigued by poor groundwater health conditions in various developing countries, Foppen focused on the transport of the fecal indicator organism Escherichia coli in saturated porous media, whereby the aim was to extend the colloid filtration theory. Over the years, his interest focused more on the transport of colloids in groundwater and surface waters. Since 2016, he worked on silica DNA tracers. In search of new tracer substances to identify hydrologic processes, Foppen and his team used synthetic DNA in groundwater and surface water injection experiments. Synthetic DNA is a small piece of 'organic matter', 100% natural, and completely harmless. Detection of these synthetic DNA molecules is carried out by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method widely used in molecular microbiology, biomedical research, forensic diagnostics, etc. Besides the transport of bacteria and silica DNA tracers, his research interests include water and sanitation in slums in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2023, he arrived at TU Delft. His research interests address environmental water quality issues with a focus on: artificial DNA, either free or encapsulated, as a marker to study mass transport processes in hydrology; groundwater safety and the transport of bacteria and viruses in groundwater and surface water systems; fate of colloids, like plastics and engineered nanomaterials in environmental waters; water and sanitation in slums in sub-Saharan Africa (T-GroUP website, SCUSA website). Since March 2024, he had the ius promovendi.

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Hoe systeemveiligheid Machine Learning systemen veiliger kunnen maken in de publieke sector

Machine Learning (ML), een vorm van AI waarbij patronen worden ontdekt in grote hoeveelheden data, kan heel handig zijn. Het wordt steeds vaker gebruikt, denk aan chatbot Chat GPT, voor gezichtsherkenning of aan spraaksoftware. Maar er zijn ook zorgen over de toepassing van ML systemen in de publieke sector. Hoe voorkom je dat het systeem bijvoorbeeld discrimineert, of op grote schaal fouten maakt met negatieve effecten op burgers? TU Delft wetenschappers, waaronder Jeroen Delfos, onderzochten hoe lessen uit de systeemveiligheid kunnen bijdragen aan een veiliger ML systeem in de publieke sector. ‘Beleidsmakers zijn druk met het bedenken van maatregelen om negatieve effecten van ML tegen te gaan. Uit ons onderzoek blijkt dat zij veel meer kunnen leunen op bestaande concepten en theorieën die hun waarde al hebben aangetoond in andere sectoren,’ zegt Jeroen Delfos. Jeroen Delfos Leren van andere sectoren In het onderzoek gebruikten de onderzoekers concepten van systeemveiligheid en systeemtheorie om de uitdagingen van het gebruik van ML systemen in de publieke sector te beschrijven. Delfos: ‘Concepten en tools uit de systeemveiligheidsliteratuur worden al veel gebruikt om de veiligheid van bijvoorbeeld de luchtvaart te ondersteunen, onder andere door ongelukken te analyseren met systeemveiligheidsmethodes, maar binnen het veld van AI en ML is dit nog niet gebruikelijk. Door de systeemtheoretische blik bekijken we veiligheid niet alleen als een resultaat van hoe de techniek werkt, maar juist als een resultaat van complexe set aan technische, sociale en organisationele factoren.’ De onderzoekers interviewden professionals uit de publieke sector om te zien welke factoren worden onderkend, en welke nog onderbelicht zijn. Bias Op een aantal punten kan terrein worden gewonnen om ML systemen in de publieke sector veiliger te maken. Zo wordt bijvoorbeeld bias in data nog vaak als een technisch probleem gezien, terwijl de oorsprong van die bias ver buiten het technische systeem kan liggen. Delfos: ’Denk dan bijvoorbeeld aan de registratie van criminaliteit. In buurten waar de politie vaker surveilleert wordt logischerwijs meer criminaliteit geregistreerd, waardoor deze buurten overgerepresenteerd worden in criminaliteitscijfers. Een ML systeem dat geleerd wordt patronen te ontdekken in deze cijfers zal deze bias gaan herhalen of zelf versterken. Het probleem zit echter in de manier van registreren, en niet in het ML systeem zelf.’ Risico’s verminderen Volgens de onderzoekers doen beleidsmakers en ambtenaren die bezig zijn met de ontwikkeling van ML systemen er goed aan om concepten van systeemveiligheid mee te nemen. Zo is het aan te raden om bij het ontwerpen van een ML systeem vooraf te identificeren wat voor ongelukken men wil voorkomen. Verder is een les vanuit systeemveiligheid, bijvoorbeeld in de luchtvaart, dat systemen in de praktijk de neiging hebben om over tijd steeds risicovoller te worden, omdat veiligheid steeds ondergeschikter raakt aan efficientie zolang er geen ongelukken gebeuren. ‘Het is dus belangrijk dat veiligheid een terugkomend onderwerp is bij evaluaties en dat de eisen voor veiligheid worden gehandhaafd’, aldus Delfos. Lees het paper over dit onderzoek.

Three Students Nominated for the ECHO award

Three TU Delft students have been nominated for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO award is awarded to students with a non-western background who are actively engaged in society. Sibel, TJ and Pravesha talk about their background their nomination. The finalists will be selected on September 27th. Sibel Gökbekir How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman with Turkish roots, my academic journey has been about more than just pursuing degrees in engineering and law; it’s been about consistently advocating for the diverse needs of women and multicultural groups, ensuring their voices are heard in important decisions. This is why I actively contributed to different board positions at TU Delft, working to promote inclusivity and equality. My background inspired me to explore how engineering, law, and social justice intersect, particularly in empowering marginalised communities. I chose to study energy transitions and human rights to contribute to a fairer, more inclusive World. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve dedicated my academic and personal life to promoting diversity and inclusion. As a youth ambassador for Stop Street Harassment, I aimed to create safer spaces for women and minorities because I believe everyone has the right to feel free and safe in society. Through the Turkish Golden Tulip Foundation, I advocated for vulnerable communities in earthquake relief. Additionally, I founded an initiative for migrant students in Rotterdam-South and I have been committed to improving educational opportunities for secondary school students with a migration background. Next, I gave guest lectures across the Netherlands to educate the younger generation about climate change and equitable energy transitions, emphasising the importance of a fair transition for all communities. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? I feel very honoured to have been nominated on behalf of TU Delft. My commitment to community engagement is part of who I am, and therefore the ECHO Award is more than just a recognition; It offers me an opportunity to further expand my contributions to a more inclusive society. As an ECHO Ambassador, I plan to expand my efforts in promoting equality and sustainability, while inspiring others to take action for a more equitable World. TJ Rivera How has your background influenced your academic journey? My background as a Filipino in a Dutch-speaking bachelor’s programme made my academic journey both challenging and enriching. Being gay in a male-dominated field like Architecture, where most role models were heteronormative men, added another layer of difficulty. It was intimidating to not see people like me represented. However, this experience fuelled my belief that systems can and should be challenged, changed, and updated. I aimed to bring a fresh perspective, advocating for greater diversity and inclusivity in the field. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I translated my personal challenges into tangible contributions by advocating for inclusivity within architecture. Together with like-minded individuals, I began exploring the intersection of identity, sexuality, and architecture, and collaborated with my faculty’s diversity team to raise awareness. As I became known for my work with the queer community, I saw an opportunity to create lasting change. I co-revived ARGUS, the once-inactive study association for the Master of Architecture, which now serves as a platform to discuss and address issues of diversity within the field. This initiative continues to foster a more inclusive academic environment. What does it mean for you to be nominated to the Echo award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is a significant milestone in my journey to expand my mission beyond the confines of my faculty. This national platform provides the opportunity to raise awareness and advocate for social justice on a larger scale. I believe students are key to driving change, and my focus is on amplifying the voices of the queer community, which is often overlooked. The ECHO Award will enable me to form partnerships with organizations and universities, further promoting diversity, inclusivity, and equality. It’s a chance to create broader, tangible change, addressing the needs of those who often go unheard. Pravesha Ramsundersingh How has your background influenced your academic journey? As a woman in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), my background has been a powerful motivator to challenge gender disparities within Computer Science. Experiencing firsthand the underrepresentation of women in this field, I have been driven to not only excel academically but also become an advocate for diversity. Through leadership roles in the Faculty and Central Student Councils, I’ve focused on creating an inclusive environment that supports women and minority students, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to succeed. How have you turned this into contributions to society? I’ve translated my experiences into actionable contributions by actively advocating for DEI at TU Delft. I ensured sexual education and consent training for 3,000 freshmen students, and I led initiatives like the Social Safety Initiatives Conference alongside the Dutch National Coordinator against Racism and Discrimination. In my student governance roles, I pushed for policies that address gender discrimination and social safety concerns, creating a more supportive environment for students of all backgrounds to thrive in both academic and social spaces. What does it mean for you to nominated to the ECHO award? Being nominated for the ECHO Award is an incredible honour that highlights the importance of the work I have done to promote DEI. It inspires me to continue advocating for systemic change in the tech industry and academia. This nomination reaffirms my commitment to driving equity in STEM, ensuring that future generations have more inclusive opportunities. It also motivates me to keep pushing boundaries and empower others to take action for a more just and equal society. The ECHO Award Every year ECHO, Center for Diversity Policy, invites colleges and universities to nominate socially active students who make a difference in the field of Diversity & Inclusion for the ECHO Award 2024. The ECHO Award calls attention to the specific experiences that students with a non-Western background* carry with them and the way they manage to turn these experiences into a constructive contribution to society. Winners are selected by an independent jury and may attend a full-service Summercourse at UCLA in the United States in 2025. Read more: ECHO Award - ECHO (echo-net.nl)

Onderzoekvaardigheden Verbeteren met Digitale Data Workshops

Data Carpentry Workshop voor Sociale Wetenschappen en Geesteswetenschappen bij de TU Delft Tijdens een Data Carpentry workshop, op 30 september en 1 oktober 2024, leren onderzoekers de beste digitale werkwijzen en verkennen ze tools om hun data herbruikbaar en open beschikbaar te maken. Tegelijkertijd verbeteren ze de efficiëntie en reproduceerbaarheid van hun onderzoeksprocessen door middel van de workshops. Georganiseerd door collega's van het Leiden University Libraries' Centre for Digital Scholarship , de TU Delft Library , Erasmus University Rotterdam Data Stewards en VU Amsterdam data stewards , zijn deze workshops bedoeld voor onderzoekers in de sociale wetenschappen en geesteswetenschappen die nog nieuw zijn op het gebied van digitale vaardigheden. Deelnemers maken kennis met best practices, nieuwe tools en de basis van de programmeertaal R in een veilige, ondersteunende en inclusieve omgeving. De workshops zijn zeer interactief, met live codingsessies en oefeningen. Een toegewijde groep helpers zal gedurende de gehele sessie beschikbaar zijn om de deelnemers te assisteren, waardoor een soepel leerproces kan worden gewaarborgd, zelfs als er technische uitdagingen opduiken. Deze ondersteunende aanpak heeft als doel de eerste frustraties te minimaliseren die vaak gepaard gaan met het leren van nieuwe technologieën. Het curriculum is vrij beschikbaar en is ontwikkeld, gecureerd en onderhouden door een wereldwijde gemeenschap van vrijwilligers onder de coördinatie van The Carpentries ,, een non-profitorganisatie van wereldformaat. Auteurs: Peter Verhaar, Paula Martinez Lavanchy, Kristina Hettne, Daphne Barrow Foto door: Robèrt Kroonen Authors: Peter Verhaar, Paula Martinez Lavanchy, Kristina Hettne, Daphne Barrow Picture by: Robèrt Kroonen Meer nieuws 11 juli 2023 TU Delft OPEN Publishing steunt de eBook Pledge: De weg naar een duurzame en levendige boekenmarkt 14 juni 2023 TU Delft Open Publishing gaat samenwerking aan met IOS Press Vanaf 1 juni 2023 hebben IOS Press en TU Delft OPEN Publishing zich gecommitteerd aan een samenwerkingsverband om samen boeken uit te geven en deze beschikbaar te stellen met Open Access. 29 juni 2023 Beheer historische geodetische instrumenten geborgd bij de TU Delft 11 juli 2023 TU Delft OPEN Publishing steunt de eBook Pledge: De weg naar een duurzame en levendige boekenmarkt 14 juni 2023 TU Delft Open Publishing gaat samenwerking aan met IOS Press Vanaf 1 juni 2023 hebben IOS Press en TU Delft OPEN Publishing zich gecommitteerd aan een samenwerkingsverband om samen boeken uit te geven en deze beschikbaar te stellen met Open Access. 29 juni 2023 Beheer historische geodetische instrumenten geborgd bij de TU Delft